Android dynamic spinner :
Introduction
Android dynamic spinner with a icon and text, can be much more easier in terms of giving options to the user, i.e., when there is a option to select with an icon it will be much more easier for user to select i.e., in terms of a hotel menu where showing image of tiffin with its image to the left.
Previously I have made a tutorial on spinner where i have just used text in spinner.But now in this tutorial i have made a spinner which will have a icon in it.
Android dynamic spinner let’s you add a image to the left side or right side, now currently youtube is providing a image on the left side of the query showing the thumbnail of the video.
Spinners provide the easy interface to users providing a choice to select the data from the list of available information.
https://androidcoding.in/2016/02/28/android-tutorial-on-spinner/
activity_main.xml
Now we need to add a android dynamic spinner to the activity file and then it can be further designed.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="10dp"> <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" /> </LinearLayout>
row.xml file
Next we need to design this android dynamic spinner accordingly i.e., we require icon to be there before text.This can be altered according to the design requirement.
Add a imageview and textview as below you can also add additional fields if required.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon" android:layout_width="40dp" android:layout_height="40dp" android:src="@drawable/icon"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:textSize="20dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" android:textColor="#000000"/> </LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java file
Add data to the spinner here i have given mobile operating systems data to spinner using a String Array.
String[] MobileOS = {"Select Mobile OS", "Android", "IOS", "Windows", "Black Berry", "Symbian", "java"};
Then initialize the spinner and also adapter.
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.row, R.id.text, MobileOS);
Set the adapter so that data will be shown in the spinner
spin.setAdapter(adapter);
Android dynamic spinner full code :
Providing the full code for Android dynamic spinner implementation.
import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.PorterDuff; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Spinner; public class MainActivity extends Activity { String[] MobileOS = {"Select Mobile OS", "Android", "IOS", "Windows", "Black Berry", "Symbian", "java"}; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Spinner spin = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner); spin.getBackground().setColorFilter(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.black), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.row, R.id.text, MobileOS); spin.setAdapter(adapter); } }
Android dynamic spinner output :
This screen depicts the usage of Android dynamic spinner
If any query’s in the tutorial on Android dynamic spinner let us know in the comment section below.
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